Photography

The exhibition The Vanished Memory

Memory is unstable, imprecise. Photography is as deceptive as memory. There is innuendo, blur, and we never know if what we see is reality or a cover-up. We scrutinize a photo in the same way that we search our memory, looking for clues, never certain if we’re arriving at truth. It is only the title—a reference to the real history of a place — that guides the viewer’s imagination.




Part One : The battlefields of 1914-1918

A friend discovered glass plaques representing the battlefields of WWI in his great-uncle's attic in Finistère, Brittany. Written on each plate was the exact location of the battlefield. I revisited all these places and photographed them in order to juxtapose the two periods. Today, these are just places in the countryside, and nothing remains to show that this was once a place of horror and death.


Dompierre - Meuse

After the attack, cholera 1914-18


Ladies' path - Marne

Corpses 1914-18


Dompierre - Meuse

1993


Chemin des dames - Marne

1993


Part Two: Without Trace

Without Trace takes us to Lithuania, Germany, Hungary and Poland in the search of the once vibrant Jewish community, a community destroyed in the extermination camps. Using old photos from the Gérard Sylvain Collection taken at the beginning of the century, I looked for these same places today, but there is no trace of former Jewish life.


Part Three: The Forgotten Camps in France

There were hundreds of internment or concentration (not extermination) camps in France before and during World War II. They were created from 1937 on to contain the so-called enemies of the country: Spanish Republicans, Gypsies, Jews, political refugees from Germany, Austria, and Poland, and people fleeing Nazism. After the arrival of the German army, those in the camps were handed over for deportation to the extermination camps.



MONTSURS, Mayenne, La Chauvinière, Concentration Camp for Roma, 1939-1943


MONTBAZON, Indre-et-Loire, Camp de la Poitevinière, Concentration Camp for Roma, Communists, Polish, Jewish, and German war refugees fleeing nazism: 1939-1942
BEAUREGARD, CLEFS, Maine-et-Loire, Concentration and Forced Labour Camp for Parisian Jews before their transfer to the death camps: 1940-1943
FRESNAY-SUR-SARTHE, Sarthe, Concentration Camp for Roma, 1939 ?

Sweet France 1

Excerpt from the exhibition in Laval at SCOMAM in 2008


As for aesthetic vandalism, it does not refer to religion and morality, but to taste, which is even more changeable than modesty. The proof that the champions of "good taste" are as formidable as those of outraged virtue is provided by the beautifying vandalism of the canons of the 18th century and the restoring vandalism of certain modern architects.

Louis Reau,

History of Vandalism, 1994







Sweet France 2

LAVAL, City of Art and History

Excerpt from the exhibition in Laval at SCOMAM in 2008


How can one not be surprised by the names attributed to residences which are totally out of step with their location and their architectural aesthetics?

























Journey to the heart

of Patatonia

Exhibition at Toiles de la Mayenne, Fontaine-Daniel

in 2006, La Maison Rigolotte, Laval, 2006, Saint-Pierre-sur-Erve, 2012.


Photography Book

 Livret d'un reportage photographique
de Jill Culiner
 Sur les traces de Félix Desille,
un promeneur en Mayenne.

      Félix Desille (1869-1952) peintre amateur, passa soixante-deux ans à sillonner le département de la Mayenne. Quand il était inspiré par un bâtiment remarquable - par son âge, son histoire, sa beauté, son originalité ou par la nécessité de le préserver - il en faisait un croquis et l'accompagnait d'une note avisée.
       Plus d'un demi-siècle plus tard, l'artiste Jill Culiner, accompagnée de Bernard Tisserand, est partie à la recherche du patrimoine recensé et dessiné par Desille. Et ils ont constaté que ces anciens bâtiments sous prétextes de rénovation et de propreté ont été remplacés par des parkings, ou déformés par des matériaux comme le béton, l'aluminium ou le PVC. Résultat des villages tristes, sans âme, des maisons banalisées, et une végétation bien domestiquée.

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